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As the name implies, a bifacial solar panel is a module that has photovoltaic cells on both the front and back sides, designed to capture sunlight from both sides of the panel. Unlike traditional solar panels that only collect light from the front, bifacial panels harness energy from both their front and back surfaces.
Unlike traditional monofacial panels, which capture sunlight on one side, bifacial panels are equipped to absorb light on both their front and back sides, offering a new level of efficiency and innovation. However, they aren’t the right fit for every situation. Here’s a closer look at bifacial solar panels, their benefits, and where they shine.
Monofacial solar panels, the traditional choice, feature photovoltaic cells on one side only. They capture direct sunlight from the front surface, with an opaque backing. These panels are less expensive and simpler to install, making them popular for residential rooftop applications. Bifacial solar panels, in contrast, absorb light from both sides.
Bifacial solar modules use both sides of the panel to produce energy. Manufacturers say that bifacial solar panels can generate up to 30% more energy than monofacial panels. Great news for those with limited roof space. Most bifacial panels are frameless and covered by tempered glass on both sides.